Venetian School. Venetian painting was a major force in Italian Renaissance painting and beyond.
   Beginning with the work of Giovanni Bellini and his brother Gentile Bellini and their workshops, the major artists of the Venetian school included Giorgione, Titian, Tintoretto, Paolo Veronese and Jacopo Bassano and his sons. Considered to give primacy of colour over line, the tradition of the Venetian school contrasted with the Mannerism prevalent in the rest of Italy.
   The Venetian style exerted great influence upon the subsequent development of Western painting. By chance, the main phases of Venetian painting fit rather neatly into the centuries.
   The glories of the 16th century were followed by a great fall-off in the 17th, but an unexpected revival in the 18th, when Venetian painters enjoyed great success around Europe, as Baroque painting turned to Rococo. This had ended completely by the extinction of the Republic of Venice in 1797 and since then, though much painted by others, Venice has not had a continuing style or tradition of its own.
   Though a long decline in the political and economic power of the Republic began before 1500, Venice at that date remained the richest, most powerful, and most populous Italian city and controlled significant territories on the mainland, known as the terraferma, which included several small cities who contributed artists to the Venetian school, in particular P
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